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JDRF is now Breakthrough T1D – welcome to our next chapter. Learn about our evolution.

Growing a family dream into a global goal

Breakthrough T1D was founded in the US more than 50 years ago, when two mums determined that no family should have to feel the devastation of a type 1 diabetes (T1D) diagnosis as they had with their own children. 

They didn’t just want better treatments; they wanted to find a cure. And thus, Breakthrough T1D was born.  

At the same time, two mums in Australia shared in that hope. They founded DIABS, which later became The Diabetes Youth Foundation, JDRF Australia, and eventually Breakthrough T1D Australia – an affiliate of Breakthrough T1D in the US.  

What began as a dream in family homes across the world has grown into a global organisation dedicated to creating a world without T1D. 

For the past five decades, Breakthrough T1D has been working tirelessly to take a T1D cure from hope to reality, while making the lives of people with T1D easier, safer, and healthier every day.  

We have seen tremendous progress. Life expectancy has increased, insulin pumps once the size of backpacks can now be carried in pockets, and glucose monitoring technology is subsidised for the entire Australian T1D population.  

Check out the timeline below to see how much things have changed since our inception.

Our history of impact

1970

Breakthrough T1D founded in the United States

Breakthrough T1D was founded by Lee Ducat, Carol Lurie, Erwin Lurie, and a group of parents whose children have T1D. They were dedicated to finding a cure.

Black and white images of the Breakthrough T1D founders

1974

First insulin pump delivered to a person with T1D

This was the beginning of a revolutionary way to manage insulin therapy.

Alt Text Goes Here

1978

Breakthrough T1D-funded research leads to development of human insulin

This was a huge step forward, leading to a lower risk of immune reactions and better blood sugar control than animal insulin.

a young boy giving himself an injection into his stomach. A woman is guiding him

1980s

Human insulin becomes available in Australia

Bringing the scientific breakthrough to the T1D community in Australia.

a young woman looking down at her insulin pump, worn on her waistband, in her bedroom

1982

Breakthrough T1D founded in Australia

By parents with a shared goal for cures for their children who were diagnosed with T1D.

BT1D logo on gradient

1983

First Breakthrough T1D research grant allocated to Dr Martin Silink

At the time, Dr Silink was the only endocrinologist in Sydney. 

Dr Martin Silinik

1990

First insulin-producing beta cell transplantation

Performed by a Breakthrough T1D-funded researcher in the U.S.

Microscopy image of islets. The image is coloured pink

2004

Government commits $30m to islet transplantation research

An amazing outcome resulting from Breakthrough T1D's advocacy.

A large group of Breakthrough T1D advocates outdoors in Sydney CBD, standing in front of thousands of insulin needles.

2007

$20m secured for the Breakthrough T1D Insulin Pump Program 

Giving access to insulin pumps for families who could not otherwise afford them.

A young girl is smiling at the camera holding her insulin pump up.

2008

Breakthrough T1D-funded trial shows CGM use minimises blood sugar extremes

This lead to acceleration of continuous glucose monitoring technology, now widely available and accessible in Australia.

young woman CGM sensor upper arm

2010

The Breakthrough T1DCRN commences with $5m Federal Government grant

This is the Type 1 Diabetes Clinical Research Network, which has grown to be one of the leading funders of T1D research in Australia. The Government also committed additional funding in 2013 and 2019.

Former Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, with a mother and son who are Breakthrough T1D advocates. They are in Kevin's office and all smiling at the camera.

2013

Breakthrough T1D funds the ENDIA Study

This is the Environmental Determinants of Islet Autoimmunity Study, the world’s largest study into environmental factors that cause T1D, starting from pregnancy.

Research_ENDIA Study 2

2014

Research breakthrough demonstrates production of beta cells from human stem cells

This represents another way to live insulin-free, with significant research funding now invested in this area.

A colourful immunofluorescence image of pancreatic islets

2016-18

Government expanded the subsidisation of CGMs

This included access for children and young adults up to the age of 21, as well as new and expectant mothers.

A pregnant woman looks down at her belly. She is wearing a continuous glucose monitor on her right arm

2019

Research first: findings show T1D onset can be delayed by ~2 years

Utilising the immunotherapy drug, teplizumab. Breakthrough T1D-funded Australian researchers played an integral role in this discovery.

Glass bottle with medicine

2020

BANDIT trial launched

Investigating whether the drug, baricitinib has the potential to slow or stop the onset of T1D.

Photo of a female patient with a nurse at a hospital. They are both wearing face masks

2021

ATIC established

The Australasian Type 1 Diabetes Immunotherapy Collaborative commenced with Breakthrough T1D funding, aiming to bring T1D clinical trials to Australia.

Tom Kay

2021

T1D National Screening Pilot commences

Aiming to determine the best way to introduce childhood T1D screening, to ensure early detection for every child in Australia and avoid critical illness at the point of diagnosis.

Dr Kirstie Bell

2022

CGMs become subsidised for all Australians diagnosed with T1D

Thanks to Breakthrough T1D's advocacy securing a $273.1Mm bipartisan commitment for the subsidisation. The technology is now accessible for every Australian with T1D, regardless of their age or income.

Anne Ruston 2

2022

Islet transplantation first-in-human clinical trial launches in Australia

Lead by Breakthrough T1D-funded Australian researchers, the project is testing a novel approach of transplantation under the skin.

Litwak_Pancreatic islet undergoing immune attack

2022

FDA approval of Tzield

The first new therapy for T1D approved since insulin.

Glass bottle with medicine

2024

$50.1m commitment for the CRN

Supporting the T1DCRN for a further five years, looking into T1D prevention, precision medicine, and progress towards cures.

Anthony Albanese with advocate. Albanese is keeling down and taking a selfie with the advocate.

Our continued commitment

Life with T1D has come such a long way, but the journey is far from over. 

More than 135,000 Australians are currently living with the condition, and eight more are diagnosed each day. It affects nearly nine million people worldwide, and that figure is expected to rise to over 17 million by 2040. 

That is why Breakthrough T1D are still here, doing everything we can to turn type one into type none. Our commitment to every member of the T1D community is that we will not stop until we get there.

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Man with beard wearing a blue shirt holding a little girl with her thumbs up