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What does it mean to manage and care for type 1 diabetes?

Whether you’re newly diagnosed or have lived with type 1 diabetes (T1D) for some time, there can be a lot to learn. But remember – you're never alone.

Managing type 1 diabetes involves 3 main steps: checking blood glucose levels, administering insulin and counting carbohydrates.

Technology like automated insulin delivery systems, continuous glucose monitors, smart insulin pens, and more can make managing your T1D easier and safer.

But no matter how you choose to manage and treat your T1D, keep in mind that your diabetes team can always help guide you, with a team of other health professionals behind you every step of the way. Reach out to your friends, family and T1D community whenever you need a boost.

Get to know the basics of managing T1D

Insulin and insulin devices: get to know the basics

Learn about the types of insulin you might use, the devices used to administer them, and what to remember when buying and storing insulin.

a woman is holding a needle and insulin

Understanding carbohydrates and T1D

The carbohydrate (carbs) we eat impacts our blood glucose levels. That’s why it’s important for people with T1D to understand the basics about carbohydrates, including carb counting.

a variety of fruits, vegetables, grains and cereals

HbA1c blood tests

It’s important to schedule an HbA1c test at least twice a year. Learn about HbA1c, how it’s tested and what the results mean.

A blood test requisition form featuring a marked HbA1C checkbox and a collection tube with a purple lid.

T1D technology explained

Watch our short videos to learn more about how continuous glucose monitors, insulin pumps and hybrid closed-loop technology works.

a close up of an insulin pump infusion set on a boy's stomach, with a man holding the pump beside it

Understanding T1D complications

Short and long-term impacts of type 1 diabetes

As most people who live with T1D (and their loved ones) know, the idea of short- or long-term complications from the condition can be scary.

But it’s not all bad news, as there are things you can do to reduce your chance of developing complications. And when you’re living with type 1 diabetes (T1D), knowledge is power.

Learn more about short-term impacts, including hypoglycaemia, hyperglycaemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

A senior woman having her eyes examined by an optometrist

Healthcare and checkups

Keeping up your T1D checks, tests and examinations is incredibly important.

Get to know what T1D healthcare professionals may be part of your diabetes team – they’re there to help you build and adjust your daily management plan, set goals and ultimately help you live a happy and healthy life. Credentialled diabetes educators (CDE) in particular are specialists who can support and empower you through education to successfully manage your diabetes and achieve your goals.

It’s a good idea to have contact with your diabetes team at least every 3-6 months. Check out this handy resource about when to check up on your T1D.

A doctor and her patient in a hospital or surgery. The patient looks at the doctor, smiling